What is Swiss cheese plagiarism according to Professor Stevenson?

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Question: What is Swiss cheese plagiarism according to Professor Stevenson?

Option 1 (c): 'When a student correctly paraphrases from another source mixing quoted material with his or her own words.' This option describes a scenario where paraphrase is combined with inserted quotations, which can create a flawed blend of sources and is a recognized form of misleading attribution in some discussions of plagiarism, aligning with the concept of Swiss cheese plagiarism as holes created by quoting without proper attribution. It emphasizes that even when paraphrasing, the presence of direct quotes can undermine originality and proper citation if not integrated carefully.

Option 2 (d): 'When a student copies and pastes from another document into his or her own document, then tries to make it his or hers by changing an adjective or noun here or there.' This depicts straightforward verbatim copying with minimal alteration, including intentional cosmetic edits. This is typically described as word-for-word plagiarism or patchwriting, but it is not the nuanced idea of Swiss cheese plagiarism, which centers on gaps (holes) created by improperly integrated sources rather than simple surface edits.

Option 3 (b): 'When a student copies a paper from another student, and claims the thoughts and words to be his or her own.' This is classic direct plagiarism through unauthorized replication of someone else’s work and presents a clear case of misattribution. While serious and unethical, it does not capture the composite nature implied by Swiss cheese terminology, which involves partial and uneven integration rather than complete imitation.

Option 4 (a): 'When a student copies and pastes an entire document and does not give credit to the author.' This describes complete, uncredited replication, i.e., full plagiarism. The 'Swiss cheese' label typically refers to partial, patchy inclusion of sources with holes where correctness or attribution is missing, rather than an entire uncited document.

In sum, option (c) emphasizes a partial, hybrid approach to sourcing—paraphrase with mixed in quotes—which creates holes in proper attribution and originality, matching the idea of Swiss cheese plagiarism more closely than the other options, which depict either full copying, superficial patching, or straightforward misattribution without the patchy integration concept.

What is Swiss cheese plagiarism according to Professor Stevenson?单项选择题

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