Which of the following best describes "ethical hacking"?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Ethical hacking is authorized testing of systems to find and fix security weaknesses, so the best description is "Conducting penetration testing on systems with the owner’s consent."

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Ethical (white‑hat) hacking: security testing performed with permission and within agreed rules to improve security.  
- Penetration testing: a controlled simulation of attacks to identify vulnerabilities, assess risk, and recommend mitigations.  
- Contrast with malicious hacking (black‑hat): unauthorized intrusion for theft, damage, or personal gain.

2. Step‑by‑step reasoning
- Start with the phrase “ethical”: that implies legality, permission, and an intent to help.  
- Penetration testing explicitly involves simulating attacks under a scope and consent. This matches the ethical requirement.  
- Therefore, an answer that includes “with the owner’s consent” and describes penetration testing aligns with the definition of ethical hacking.

3. (No numeric calculations apply) All intermediate logical steps are shown in the reasoning above.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- "Conducting penetration testing on systems with the owner’s consent" contains the three essential elements of ethical hacking: testing (penetration testing), authorization (owner’s consent), and a defensive purpose (to discover and remediate vulnerabilities). Ethical hackers follow rules of engagement and report findings rather than exploit them.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- "Breaking into computer systems for personal gain": describes illegal, malicious activity (black‑hat), not ethical.  
- "Stealing personal information from individuals' computers": illegal theft, not ethical testing.  
- "None of the answers": incorrect because the second option correctly defines ethical hacking.  
- "Using advanced algorithms to compromise computer systems.": may describe a technique used maliciously; it lacks consent, intent to improve security, and the ethical context.

Conclusion: The correct choice is "Conducting penetration testing on systems with the owner’s consent," which matches the provided answer.

Which of the following best describes "ethical hacking"?单项选择题

类似问题

Which security testing technique involves simulating an attack on a system to evaluate its resistance to malicious activities?

Which of the following statements about penetration testing are correct? Select all that apply.

Question 25

You've been hired to perform an ethical hack of a company's network. After initial reconnaissance, you've identified an outdated server running several critical applications. What should your NEXT step be in this ethical hacking engagement?

Pen testing is generally performed in the following cases, except:

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According to the penetration testing process documentation, what is the PRIMARY distinction between how vulnerability assessments and penetration tests are conducted?

You decide to hack your friends eCommerce website because he owes you $50. You scan the IP address of his web server with a port scanner and receive a response from a HTTP server running on port 80. The next step you would most likely take would be to _________.

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