Identify in the following sentences substitutes with sich or zu for passive forms and list those substitutes.

Die Butter ist schaumig zu rühren. (Stir the butter until frothy.)

Substitute with sich or zu:
[ Select ]
schaumig
rühren

Der Teig lässt sich in eine gefettete Springform füllen. (The dough can be poured into a greased springform pan.)

Substitute with sich or zu:
[ Select ]
lässt
füllen

Die Scheiben sind kranzförmig auf den Teig zu legen. (The slices are to be placed on top of the dough in a wreath-shaped formation.)

Substitute with sich or zu:
[ Select ]
sind
legen

Der Bundestag lässt sich auf vier Jahre wählen. (The Bundestag is being elected every four years.)

Substitute with sich or zu:
[ Select ]
lässt
wählen

Question

Identify in the following sentences substitutes with sich or zu for passive forms and list those substitutes.

Die Butter ist schaumig zu rühren. (Stir the butter until frothy.)

Substitute with sich or zu: 
[ Select ]
schaumig
rühren

Der Teig lässt sich in eine gefettete Springform füllen. (The dough can be poured into a greased springform pan.)

Substitute with sich or zu: 
[ Select ]
lässt
füllen

Die Scheiben sind kranzförmig auf den Teig zu legen. (The slices are to be placed on top of the dough in a wreath-shaped formation.)

Substitute with sich or zu: 
[ Select ]
sind
legen

Der Bundestag lässt sich auf vier Jahre wählen. (The Bundestag is being elected every four years.)

Substitute with sich or zu: 
[ Select ]
lässt
wählen

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Topic: Identify in the given German sentences which forms use sich or zu to express passive-style constructions, and specify the appropriate substitute for each.

Sentence 1: "Die Butter ist schaumig zu rühren. (Stir the butter until frothy.)" 
- Structure analysis: The phrase contains an infinitive passive construction with zu (zu rühren) following the finite passive verb ist. This is the standard construction to indicate a passive action that should be carried out, using zu + infinitive. 
- Substitute: zu. 
- Why not sich?: sich would indicate a reflexive agent or a passive with sich that refers back to the subject, which does not fit here, because there is no reflexive/separable agent in this passive-like construction.

Sentence 2: "Der Teig lässt sich in eine gefettete Springform füllen. (The dough can be poured into a greased springform pan.)" 
- Structure analysis: Lässt sich is the reflexive passive form (lassen sich) meaning the dough can be poured; sich functions as a reflexive/passive marker here. 
- Substitute: sich. 
- Why not zu?: The verb phrase here is not an infinitive passive with zu; it is a modal-like construction with sich to express the passive voice; zu would not convey the same reflexive/passive nuance.

Sentence 3: "Die Scheiben sind kranzförmig auf den Teig zu legen. (The slices are to be placed on top of the dough in a wreath-shaped formation.)" 
- Structure analysis: Similar to sentence 1, this uses zu + infinitive (zu legen) after the passive auxiliary (sind). It expresses a directive/passive instruction. 
- Substitute: zu. 
- Why not sich?: No reflexive agent is present; the action is not described as performed by the subject itself in a reflexive way.

Sentence 4: "Der Bundestag lässt sich auf vier Jahre wählen. (The Bundestag is being elected every four years.)" 
- Structure analysis: Lässt sich is the reflexive passive construction; wieder betont by sich indicating the action is performed on the subject via passive voice. 
- Substitute: sich. 
- Why not zu?: This is not an infinitive passive with zu; it is a reflexive-passive form using sich to indicate the action is carried out in a passive sense, not a zu-infinitive directive.

Summary of substitutes across the sentences:
- Sentence 1: zu
- Sentence 2: sich
- Sentence 3: zu
- Sentence 4: sich

Notes on common misunderstandings:
- zu is used for passive infinitive constructions to express what should or would be done (often in instructions or impersonal statements).
- sich appears in reflexive passive constructions with verbs like lässt/sind lässt sich, ist lässt, etc., conveying that the subject undergoes the action, sometimes in a general or impersonal sense.
- Be mindful that manchmal the same verb form kann be followed by either zu-infinitive or sich, but the meaning changes: zu-infinitive marks a passive directive, while sich marks a reflexive/passive construction.

类似问题

Choose a, b, c or d as the best answer.2. Which statement would the author, most probably, agree with?

Question9Question 9Inline Choice Question Try selecting one of the choices from the drop down menu: The capital of New South Wales is [select: , Melbourne, Sydney, Tasmania, Brisbane]. ResetMaximum marks: 1 Flag question undefined

Question9Question 9Inline Choice Question Try selecting one of the choices from the drop down menu: The capital of New South Wales is [select: , Brisbane, Melbourne, Tasmania, Sydney]. ResetMaximum marks: 1 Flag question undefined

Question9Question 9Inline Choice Question Try selecting one of the choices from the drop down menu: The capital of New South Wales is [select: , Brisbane, Sydney, Tasmania, Melbourne]. ResetMaximum marks: 1 Flag question undefined

Question9Question 9Inline Choice Question Try selecting one of the choices from the drop down menu: The capital of New South Wales is [select: , Tasmania, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne]. ResetMaximum marks: 1 Flag question undefined

Question 30 Choose a, b, c or d as the best answer. The author’s main argument is that the 100:80:100 model __________.

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单