Based on facts from class, is fertilizing oceans is a good way of reducing atmospheric CO2 produced by human-related activities?

Question

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The question asks whether fertilizing oceans is a good strategy to reduce atmospheric CO2 from human activities, based on class facts.

Option 1: 'No, with acidification and loss of biodiversity, opportunistic species could grow exponentially causing imbalance of the food web.' This answer captures the core concern: nutrient fertilization in oceans can trigger eutrophication-like effects, fuel algal blooms, acidify surface waters, and disrupt community structure by favoring fast-growing or invasive species. Such shifts threaten biodiversity and can destabilize food webs, which is why this option identifies real ecological risks.

Option 2: 'Yes, because that means higher biodiversity.' This is misleading. Adding nutrients to the ocean does not guarantee higher biodiversity; it often reduces it by promoting blooms of a few species that outcompete others, leading to monocultures or harmful algal blooms and a net loss of species diversity.

Option 3: 'Yes, because more living things means more ecological balance.' While on the surface more life might seem beneficial, nutrient fertilization tends to disrupt balance rather than create it. It can cause oxygen depletion when blooms die and decompose, create dead zones, and alter nutrient cycles in ways that destabilize ecosystems, not improve balance.

Option 4: 'No, carbon doesn't move out of the atmosphere into aquatic systems.' This statement is factually inaccurate. Carbon does move between the atmosphere and oceans via gas exchange; CO2 dissolves in seawater, and biological processes can transfer carbon into marine ecosystems. While this transfer is real, fertilizing oceans is not a proven or safe method to meaningfully reduce atmospheric CO2 and carries ecological risks highlighted in Option 1.

In summary, the statement in Option 1 correctly reflects the environmental risks associated with ocean fertilization, whereas Options 2 and 3 misstate potential outcomes by assuming universally positive effects on biodiversity and balance, and Option 4 incorrectly claims the atmospheric-ocean carbon exchange is not a factor at all.

Based on facts from class, is fertilizing oceans is a good way of reducing atmospheric CO2 produced by human-related activities?Single choice

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