Question at position 70 Observational learning occurswhen an organism learns the association between a behavior and a consequence.when an organism makes a connection between two stimuli.through the cognitive processes of reasoning and judgment.through the process of watching and imitating another's behavior.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Observational learning is a specific form of learning where the observer acquires new behaviors by watching others perform them and then imitating those behaviors.
Option 1: 'when an organism learns the association between a behavior and a consequence.' This describes operant conditioning or instrumental learning, not observational learning, because it emphasizes the consequence rather than imitation of another’s action.
Option 2: 'when an organism makes a connection between two stimuli.' This corresponds to classical conditioning (associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus) rather than learning by watching someone else, so it is not the best fit for observational learning.
Option 3: 'through the cognitive processes of reasoning and judgment.' While cognition plays a role in learning generally, observational learning as a term typically highlights modeling and imitation from observed behavior, not solely internal reasoning processes.
Option 4: 'through the process of watching and imitating another's behavior.' This statement directly captures the essence of observational learning—the acquisition of new behaviors by observing others and then reproducing them.

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