The Swiss National Bank (SNB) recently cut interest rates from 1.5% to 0.25% between March and December 2024. This is an example of:

Question

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The question describes the Swiss National Bank reducing its policy interest rate from 1.5% to 0.25% between March and December 2024. This move is a classic example of how central banks use monetary policy to influence the economy by changing the price and availability of money.

Option a: Expansionary monetary policy. This choice is correct because cutting a policy rate lowers the cost of borrowing and typically stimulates borrowing and spending, boosting aggregate demand and economic activity in the short run.

Option b: Contractionary monetary policy. This would involve raising interest rates or tightening credit conditions to cool inflation or an overheating economy. Since the policy rate was reduced, this option describes the opposite of what happened.

Option c: Expansionary fiscal policy. Fiscal policy involves the government altering its spending and tax policies, not central-bank interest rates. The SNB’s action changes monetary conditions, not fiscal measures, so this is not accurate.

Option d: Contractionary fiscal policy. This would mean reducing government spending or increasing taxes, which is unrelated to the described central-bank rate cut and thus incorrect.

In sum, the rate cut is best understood as expansionary monetary policy, aimed at stimulating economic activity through looser monetary conditions.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) recently cut interest rates from 1.5% to 0.25% between March and December 2024. This is an example of:单项选择题

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