Kevin has abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated blood triglycerides. His brother Eric has abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, and low blood HDL-C. Based on this _____________________.

Question

Kevin has abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated blood triglycerides. His brother Eric has abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, and low blood HDL-C.  Based on this _____________________.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Metabolic syndrome is diagnosed when a person meets at least three of five established criteria: increased waist circumference (abdominal obesity), elevated triglycerides (≥150 mg/dL), reduced HDL cholesterol (<40 mg/dL in men, <50 mg/dL in women), elevated blood pressure (≥130/85 mm Hg or on antihypertensive medication), and elevated fasting glucose (≥100 mg/dL or known insulin resistance/diabetes).

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- The five core criteria above (Adult Treatment Panel III / harmonized definition) determine the diagnosis.
- “Insulin resistance” clinically corresponds to impaired fasting glucose or elevated fasting glucose, which fulfills the glucose criterion.
- Meeting any three or more criteria equals a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Kevin’s findings: abdominal obesity (criterion 1), high blood pressure (criterion 2), and elevated triglycerides (criterion 3). That is three criteria met.
- Eric’s findings: abdominal obesity (criterion 1), insulin resistance (counts as elevated fasting glucose, criterion 2), and low HDL-C (criterion 3). That is three criteria met.

3) Intermediate steps / thresholds (illustrative)
- Waist circumference above population-specific cutoff = criterion met.
- Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL = criterion met for Kevin.
- HDL-C <40 mg/dL in men = criterion met for Eric.
- Blood pressure ≥130/85 = criterion met for Kevin.
- Fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dL or insulin resistance = criterion met for Eric.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
Because each brother meets at least three of the five diagnostic criteria, both satisfy the definition of metabolic syndrome.

5) Why other options are incorrect
- “Kevin would be diagnosed... but Eric would not” is wrong because Eric has three criteria (abdominal obesity, insulin resistance/glucose abnormality, low HDL).
- “Neither would be diagnosed” is wrong because both have three criteria.
- “Eric would be diagnosed... but Kevin would not” is wrong because Kevin clearly has three qualifying findings.

Conclusion: Both Kevin and Eric would be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, matching the provided correct answer.

Kevin has abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated blood triglycerides. His brother Eric has abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, and low blood HDL-C. Based on this _____________________.单项选择题

类似问题

A person with a normal/healthy weight can be considered as metabolically obese based on the clinical interpretations of their lab tests (blood work).

Question at position 11 The metabolic syndrome is associated with many symptoms, EXCEPT:Visceral fat massHigh triglyceridesHypertensionWaist circumference less than 60 cm

The combination of obesity centered around the waist, high blood pressure, high levels of triglycerides, and low levels of HDL cholesterol are symptoms of

A project has a required return of 12.6 percent, an initial cash outflow of $42,100, and cash inflows of $16,500 in Year 1, $11,700 in Year 2, and $10,400 in Year 4. What is the net present value?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单