11. Which of the following statements best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The Paris Agreement is presented as the central global response to climate change, so option C best captures the paragraph’s main idea.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Main idea vs supporting details: the main idea is the primary claim or purpose of the paragraph; supporting details provide examples, evidence, or specifics.
- Topic identification: recognize the subject (e.g., Paris Agreement, emissions, countries) and the author’s central claim about that subject (importance, effectiveness, criticism, unity).
- Elimination of distractors: options that are narrower or unsupported by the paragraph cannot be the main idea.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Identify the topic: the paragraph centers on the Paris Agreement and its role in combating global warming (explicitly indicated by the correct choice).
- Determine the author’s main claim: if the paragraph emphasizes the Paris Agreement’s global scope, its role in coordinating national commitments, and its significance in addressing warming, the main idea is that it is the world’s principal effort to tackle the problem.
- Compare each option to that claim:
  a) “Australia is not doing enough…” focuses narrowly on one country and implies critique; unless the paragraph centers on Australia’s policy failures, this is too specific.
  b) “Renewable energies represent the most effective tools…” asserts a solution focus (renewables) rather than an institutional or diplomatic solution; if the paragraph emphasizes an international agreement rather than technologies, this is off-target.
  c) “The Paris Agreement is the world’s most important attempt to address global warming.” Directly states the institutional, global focus and importance — matches the paragraph’s central claim.
  d) “The world is united in the fight against climate change.” Overgeneralizes: global unity is rarely total; the paragraph likely recognizes cooperation via the Agreement but not absolute unity.

3. Why C is correct
Option C states the broad, central claim about the Agreement’s importance. It abstracts the paragraph to its primary message (global diplomatic effort) rather than a specific example, technology, or overbroad assertion of unity.

4. Why other options are incorrect
- A is too narrow and country-specific.
- B shifts focus to technology rather than international policy.
- D overstates global consensus and is broader than the paragraph’s likely measured claim.

Conclusion: Option C accurately summarizes the main idea and matches the provided correct answer.

11. Which of the following statements best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?单项选择题

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