Match the sentence to the category of ambiguity. 1: -I saw her duck (I saw a duck belonging to her, or I saw her lower her head) -きのう友達（ともだち）と夜ごはんを食べた（a friend or friends) 2: -He is a doctor (‘medical doctor’ or ‘Ph.D’) -力が足りない（lack of ability or lack of strength) 3: -How interesting! (could be used ironically) -ちょっと難（むずか）しいですね (could mean ‘it’s bit difficult’ or ‘it’s impossible’) 4: -entree (‘ appetizer’ in Australian English, ‘the main course’ in American English) -切れる　(could mean ‘go into a rage/ go crazy ‘ in young people’s utterance)匹配题

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According to the introductory lecture, the solution elaborated by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe for his commemorative statement can be seen as an example of:

Which of the following trees corresponds to a potential parse of the ambiguous sentence below, with correct syntactic categories? Some diagnostics are provided.

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The syntactic head of a phrase is the most important element of a phrase and whose category defines the phrase's [ Select ] exponent movement distribution head . Single words or phrases that form part of a phrase but are not the head are called [ Select ] head complement dependent argument modifier . This classification can be further divided into: 1) [ Select ] arguments modifiers complements dependents heads , which have a closer relationship to the head, and are not easily reordered and 2) [ Select ] arguments complements dependents heads modifiers , which have a much looser connection to the head and can often be reordered with other [ Select ] heads modifiers complements dependents arguments . Consider the concrete example: "a strong cup of coffee" and the following diagnostics. In this example, "cup" is a [ Select ] dependent complement argument head modifier , "of coffee" is a [ Select ] argument dependent complement head modifier , "strong" is a [ Select ] argument modifier complement head dependent , and "a" is a [ Select ] modifier dependent head dependent complement .

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