Majority of the selected NIST PQC lattice-based schemes use a variant of the _____ as their underlying hard problem.单项选择题

A

a. Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP)

B

b. Integer Factorization Problem

C

c. Learning With Errors (LWE) Problem

D

d. Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP)

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MLWE is more advantageous when compared to standard LWE because _____.

Suppose we are using an LWE based cryptosystem with LWE samples of the form As + e. The result of running the key generation algorithm produces the matrix A, and vectors s, e and t. The public key is _____ and the private key is _____.

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