When trust is rooted in a rational assessment of the authority's trustworthiness, it is called_________ trust.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a type of trust described as being rooted in a rational assessment of the authority's trustworthiness.
Option 1: 'power-based' trust would imply trust grounded in the authority's ability to coerce or control resources, rather than a rational evaluation of trustworthiness. This emphasizes dominance rather than rational assessment.
Option 2: 'cognition-based' trust aligns with evaluating the authority's attributes, competence, and reliability through knowledge and reasoning, which matches the idea of a rational assessment of trustworthiness.
Option 3: 'disposition-based' trust refers to a person’s general tendency or attitude toward trusting, often personality-driven, not specifically tethered to a rational appraisal of the authority's trustworthiness.
Option 4: 'affect-based' trust is driven by emotions and feelings toward the authority, rather than a cognitive evaluation of their trustworthiness.
In summary, the core distinction here is between trust formed by thinking and judging (cognitive appraisal) versus trust formed by power relations, personality, or emotions. Among the options, cognition-based trust is the one that directly reflects a rational, evidence-based assessment of the authority's trustworthiness.

When trust is rooted in a rational assessment of the authority's trustworthiness, it is called_________ trust. 单项选择题

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