LISTENING: J.S. BACH: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2

The Brandenburg Concerto No 2 features what combination of instruments?

Question

LISTENING: J.S. BACH: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2

The Brandenburg Concerto No 2 features what combination of instruments?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 uses a concerto grosso configuration of four solo instruments: trumpet, oboe, violin, and recorder, set against a string and continuo accompaniment.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Concerto grosso: a Baroque form that contrasts a small group of soloists (concertino) with the full ensemble (ripieno). 
- Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos (BWV 1046–1051) each feature distinctive solo groupings; No. 2 (BWV 1047) is famous for its high, brilliant trumpet part (clarino) and the interplay among four solo timbres.
- Typical Baroque ensemble: strings plus basso continuo provide accompaniment while the concertino carries much of the thematic material.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Identify that No. 2 is a concerto grosso with four soloists. Historical scores and program notes list the concertino as trumpet, recorder (a type of flute in Baroque usage), oboe, and violin.
- Consider timbral balance: the trumpet’s bright clarino register is contrasted with reedy oboe, the sweet recorder, and the lyrical violin—creating a distinct, layered texture Bach exploits in the slow and fast movements.
- Compare this known instrumentation against the answer choices; the only choice matching the documented concertino is “Trumpet, Oboe, Violin, and Recorder.”

3) Calculations/intermediate steps
- (No numerical calculations needed; reasoning is identification and comparison to historical scoring.)

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Primary sources and standard editions of BWV 1047 list these four instruments as the concertino. Listening to recordings and scores confirms the trumpet’s high clarino solos and the dialog with oboe, recorder, and violin.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- “Piano, two violins, and bassoon”: piano did not exist in Bach’s orchestration and is not used in the Brandenburgs. 
- “Cello, Trombone, Timpani, and Bassoon”: this grouping is heavy and orchestral, not the Baroque concertino Bach wrote for No. 2. 
- “Recorder, Hurdy Gurdy, Viola da Gamba, and Serpent”: these obscure or bass instruments do not match the bright, high-register trumpet solo nor the documented oboe/violin parts.

6) Conclusion
This confirms the correct answer: Trumpet, Oboe, Violin, and Recorder.

LISTENING: J.S. BACH: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 The Brandenburg Concerto No 2 features what combination of instruments? 单项选择题

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