What was Mohenjodaro?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Mohenjodaro was a major urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan civilization), so the correct description is: a town that was part of the Indus Valley civilization.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Indus Valley Civilization: a Bronze Age civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE, mature phase c. 2600–1900 BCE) located in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.  
- Urban archaeology: identifying cities by planned streets, public buildings, drainage, and standardized bricks.  
- Mohenjodaro: archaeological site in Sindh, Pakistan, discovered in the 1920s and excavated for its urban features (Great Bath, citadel, residential areas).

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
- Location: Mohenjodaro lies on the Indus River plain in Sindh, matching the geographic range of the Indus civilization.  
- Material culture: Excavations recovered standardized baked bricks, seals with Harappan script, pottery, weights, and figurines typical of Harappan sites.  
- Urban layout: The site shows a two-part plan (citadel and lower town), grid-like streets, sophisticated drainage, and public structures (e.g., the Great Bath), characteristic of Indus towns rather than pastoral or rural settlements.  
- Chronology: Radiocarbon dating and stratigraphy place Mohenjodaro in the mature Harappan period (c. 2600–1900 BCE).

3. Calculations/intermediate steps
- No numerical calculations are required; the dating and identification rely on stratigraphy, typology, and radiocarbon results summarized above.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- The combination of location, artifacts (Harappan seals and weights), urban planning, and dating directly identifies Mohenjodaro as one of the primary towns of the Indus Valley Civilization.

5. Why other options would be incorrect
- Alternatives such as a Roman city, Egyptian site, or medieval fort are inconsistent with Mohenjodaro’s artifacts, script, brick types, and Bronze Age dating. It is not a myth or a late historic town; archaeological evidence ties it specifically to the Harappan/Indus cultural horizon.

6. Conclusion
All evidence confirms Mohenjodaro was a town that was part of the Indus Valley civilization, matching the provided answer.

What was Mohenjodaro?Single choice

Similar Questions

This steatite figure was excavated from Mohenjodaro

What is this object?

A sunken rectangular bath or pool was found at ____________, but similar baths have not been found at contemporaneous cities in the Indus Valley.

By the beginning of the Early Harappan period, we see an increase in _____________________ throughout the Indus Valley.

At many Indus centres, we see structures thought to have functioned as ________________________, although their actual function is unclear.

The factory at Lothal seems to have specialized in the production of ________________.

In the Indus Valley, long-distance trade of Lapis is known from the Neolithic period at the site of _____________________.

The Indus culture had standardized ___________________________, though to reflect the importance of trade or redistribution.

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