What does the Invisible Gorilla experiment illustrate?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks what the Invisible Gorilla experiment illustrates, so we need to evaluate each answer choice in light of the study's core finding.
Option a: 'People can be blind to the obvious and to their own blindness.' This aligns with the phenomenon demonstrated in the experiment, where participants focused on counting passes often failed to notice a gorilla walk through the scene, illustrating inattentional blindness and meta-blindness about one’s own limits. The statement captures both the obvious stimulus and the observer’s lack of awareness of missing it.
Option b: 'System 2 can process unlimited information simultaneously.' This is inaccurate in relation to the experiment. The study emphasizes the limits of attention and perception when attention is narrowly focused, not the claim that System 2 can handle unlimited information at once. It misrepresents cognitive architecture and the specific findings about attention.
Option c: 'System 1 is always accurate in detecting changes.' The experiment actually shows that System 1 can miss salient changes when attention is elsewhere, so claiming it is always accurate contradicts the observed inattentional blindness and the documented biases of rapid, automatic processing.
Option d: 'Attention does not affect perception.' This directly contradicts the core result. The Gorilla study demonstrates that where attention is directed profoundly shapes what is perceived, showing that attention modulates perception rather than being irrelevant.
Option e: 'System 1 and System 2 never interact.' The study implies that attention and perception involve interactions between different cognitive processes; the idea that they never interact is inconsistent with contemporary understanding of cognitive architecture and is not what the experiment demonstrates.
In summary, option a accurately reflects the key takeaway about being blind to both the obvious stimulus and one’s own blindness, while options b, c, d, and e misstate or misinterpret the findings about attention, perception, and cognitive systems.

What does the Invisible Gorilla experiment illustrate?单项选择题

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