Which of the following is an example of a heuristic (shortcut) question replacing a target question?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Understanding what a heuristic (shortcut) question is asking helps frame the analysis. 
Option a: 'Using a checklist to evaluate financial risk' describes a structured, rule-based approach. This is not a mental shortcut to answer the target question; it’s a systematic procedure, which makes it unlikely to be the heuristic example in question replacement.
Option b: 'Estimating the size of an object using a ruler' is a direct measurement method. It relies on exact tools and calculations rather than a cognitive shortcut to a larger question. Consequently, this does not illustrate a heuristic substitution for a target question.
Option c: 'Judging a candidate’s political future by how confident she looks' signals a reliance on a quick, surface-level cue (confidence) to infer a broader outcome, which is a classic heuristic. It replaces the actual, more complex assessment with an immediately available impression, fitting the idea of a shortcut question.
Option d: 'Calculating probability using statistical models' involves formal reasoning and formal methods, not a mental shortcut. It reflects analytic computation rather than a heuristic replacement of the target question.
Option e: 'Reading multiple sources before forming an opinion' shows a deliberate, comprehensive information-gathering process. This is thorough analysis, not a shortcut, and thus not an example of a heuristic replacing the target question.
Overall, the intent behind heuristic replacement is to substitute a simpler, faster cue for a more complex judgment, which is best captured by option c. The remaining options describe more systematic or thorough approaches that do not embody the shortcut nature of a heuristic replacement.

Which of the following is an example of a heuristic (shortcut) question replacing a target question?Single choice

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