About 1070 the Fujiwara clan started to lose the power in the reign of the emperor:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Emperor Go-Sanjō (reigned 1068–1073) was the sovereign during the period around 1070 when the Fujiwara clan began to lose its dominant hold on court politics.

Relevant knowledge points and concepts:
- Heian-period politics were dominated by the Fujiwara through regency and marriage ties: many emperors were enthroned with Fujiwara mothers, giving the clan influence over succession and government.
- An emperor who was not born to a Fujiwara mother could act more independently.
- Control of revenue and estate administration (shōen management) was crucial: weakening Fujiwara economic bases reduced their political power.

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. The year given is “about 1070.” Check which emperor’s reign includes that year. Emperor Go-Sanjō reigned from 1068 to 1073, so 1070 falls squarely within his reign.
2. Historical facts: Go-Sanjō was one of the first recent emperors not raised by a Fujiwara mother, enabling him to pursue policies limiting Fujiwara influence.
3. He strengthened imperial control over finances and questioned the autonomy of private estates (shōen) that had empowered Fujiwara relatives. Those reforms and his assertion of authority marked the beginning of a decline in Fujiwara dominance around 1070.
4. His successor, Emperor Shirakawa (reigned 1073–1087), later developed cloistered rule (insei), which further transformed power structures, but the initial erosion of Fujiwara power began under Go-Sanjō.

Why the correct answer is correct:
Because 1070 lies in Go-Sanjō’s reign (1068–1073) and his policies and background directly led to the weakening of Fujiwara power, the emperor referenced must be Go-Sanjō.

Why the other options are incorrect:
- Shōmu reigned in the 8th century (724–749), far earlier than 1070.
- Go-Daigo (Emperor Go-Daigo) reigned in the 14th century (1318–1339), much later.
- Shirakawa reigned immediately after Go-Sanjō (1073–1087) and did reshape politics, but the initial decline around 1070 began under Go-Sanjō.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Gosanjo (Emperor Go-Sanjō), matching the provided answer.

About 1070 the Fujiwara clan started to lose the power in the reign of the emperor:单项选择题

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