Question at position 4 Learning Objective 2
MARK ALL THAT APPLY FOR FULL CONSIDERATION. When glycogen accumulates in the liver and muscles, what effect does this have on the body?The liver and muscles shrinkThe liver and muscles swellWater is releasedThe body retains more water

Question

Question at position 4 Learning Objective 2
MARK ALL THAT APPLY FOR FULL CONSIDERATION. When glycogen accumulates in the liver and muscles, what effect does this have on the body?The liver and muscles shrinkThe liver and muscles swellWater is releasedThe body retains more water

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: When glycogen accumulates in the liver and muscles, what effect does this have on the body? Choose all that apply.

Option 1: The liver and muscles shrink. This is not correct. In fact, glycogen storage increases the mass and volume of liver and muscle tissue because glycogen is stored along with water, leading to swelling rather than shrinking.

Option 2: The liver and muscles swell. This is correct. Glycogen storage draws water into tissues, causing cells to become larger and tissues to appear swollen. The water is bound with the glycogen, contributing to overall tissue expansion.

Option 3: Water is released. This is incorrect in the context of glycogen accumulation. Water release typically occurs during glycogen breakdown when glycogen is consumed for energy; during accumulation, water is retained rather than released.

Option 4: The body retains more water. This is correct. Glycogen storage is accompanied by water retention (roughly several grams of water per gram of glycogen), so the body tends to hold more water when glycogen stores are high.

Key takeaway: Glycogen storage in liver and muscle leads to swelling of those tissues and overall increased water retention, whereas glycogen breakdown would release water rather than retain it.

Question at position 4 Learning Objective 2 MARK ALL THAT APPLY FOR FULL CONSIDERATION. When glycogen accumulates in the liver and muscles, what effect does this have on the body?The liver and muscles shrinkThe liver and muscles swellWater is releasedThe body retains more waterMultiple choice

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