25. A public organisation in Britain and a private company in the US wanted to be first in completing the mapping of the human genome because:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate what the question is asking and list the options to ensure clarity of the scenario.
Question: 25. A public organisation in Britain and a private company in the US wanted to be first in completing the mapping of the human genome because:
Options:
 a. one wanted the results to be publicly available while the other wanted a patent.
 b. both wanted to accelerate the process of treating diseases like cancer and Alzheimer’s.
 c. scientists in each country were promised patent rights over the results.
 d. they wanted to gain government funds to further their research.

Now, evaluate each option one by one:
Option a: This choice states a clear and well-known motivation difference between the two entities involved in the Human Genome Project era: a public body favored openness and public access to data, while a private company pursued patent protection to secure exclusive rights. The plausible contrast here is between public data sharing and private ownership via patents, which aligns with historical tensions in genome mapping initiatives. This makes the option a credible explanation for why each side wanted to be first.
Option b: Claiming that both parties aimed primarily to accelerate treatment of diseases is an appealing general motive, but it glosses over the distinct strategic incentives—public sharing versus patent protection. While disease advancement was a broader overarching goal of many collaborators, this option misses the critical policy and intellectual property dynamic that actually distinguished the two actors.
Option c: The suggestion that scientists in each country were promised patent rights over the results presumes formal guarantees of patent ownership across jurisdictions. In practice, patenting was indeed a central concern for private entities, but publicly funded bodies faced different, often no-patent or open-access expectations. This option overstates a universal arrangement and does not accurately reflect the mixed landscape.
Option d: Framing the motivation as merely seeking government funding downplays the strategic importance of open data versus proprietary rights. Government funding occurred, but it does not capture the core reason for competing to be first in sequencing since funding is not a direct incentive structure about data accessibility and patent control between a public institution and a private firm.

Considering how each option frames the incentives, option a uniquely captures the contrasting objectives that propelled a public organization and a private company to race to map the genome first. The rest of the choices either overgeneralize, misstate the incentives, or omit the central issue of data openness versus patent protection.

In summary, option a aligns with the historically documented dynamic between open public data and proprietary intellectual property during the genome mapping efforts, whereas the other options fail to accurately reflect the primary drivers or introduce inaccuracies about guarantees or intentions.

25. A public organisation in Britain and a private company in the US wanted to be first in completing the mapping of the human genome because:单项选择题

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