Which of the following best distinguishes modern genetic counselling from historical eugenics practices?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Which of the following best distinguishes modern genetic counselling from historical eugenics practices?

Option 1: It emphasises individual choice and non-directiveness. This aligns with contemporary genetic counseling principles, which prioritize informed, voluntary decision-making by individuals and families, and avoid coercive guidance. It reflects an ethical shift away from state-imposed or prescriptive measures toward patient autonomy.

Option 2: It promotes state-driven decisions to enhance population genetics. This describes a more collectivist, policy-driven approach reminiscent of eugenics-era ideologies, where the state directed reproductive choices or policies, not typical of modern counselling.

Option 3: It focuses on population-level genetic control. Similar to the previous option, this emphasizes broad demographic aims rather than individualized counseling, which is not how modern genetics practice is framed.

Option 4: It discourages reproduction among people with genetic conditions. This portrays a judgmental, prescriptive stance that was characteristic of past eugenics and is considered ethically unacceptable today; modern counselling avoids blanket reproductive restrictions and instead supports informed choices.

Overall analysis: The distinctive hallmark of modern genetic counselling is patient-centered practice featuring non-directiveness and respect for autonomy, contrasting with historical eugenics that involved coercive or population-level control. The remaining options reflect problematic or outdated orientations that are not consistent with current counselling ethics and practice.

Which of the following best distinguishes modern genetic counselling from historical eugenics practices?Single choice

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