Which of the following does NOT 'beg the question' with a hidden assumption?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Begging the question (circular reasoning) occurs when a claim covertly assumes the very point it needs to prove — usually by hiding a premise that already contains the conclusion. The relevant knowledge points: (1) identify hidden premises, (2) determine whether those premises presuppose the conclusion, and (3) distinguish ordinary policy claims from covertly circular ones.

Step-by-step examination of each option:

1) "We ought to ban social media to lower body image disorders." Hidden assumption: social media is a primary cause of body image disorders and banning it will reduce them (and that banning is the appropriate remedy). The conclusion (ban social media) depends on that unproven causal claim, so it begs the question.

2) "All uni students will learn more when we crack down on academic dishonesty." Hidden assumption: academic dishonesty is currently causing less learning and a crackdown will reduce dishonesty and thereby increase learning. The claim that crackdown leads to more learning is assumed, so this is begging the question.

3) "Hands free kits should be subsidised to lower brain cancer rates." Hidden assumption: cellphone use while driving causes brain cancer and hands-free kits materially reduce that risk. The argument presumes the causal chain without support, making it question-begging.

4) "If the Reform Party wants more votes it should be more honest." Hidden assumption: the primary reason the Reform Party lacks votes is dishonesty and increasing honesty would gain votes. The premise assumes the conclusion (honesty causes more votes), so it begs the question.

5) "Police should be prosecuted if their body camera is switched off." This is a straightforward policy prescription: it proposes a rule (prosecute when body cams are off) to enforce compliance or deter misconduct. It does not covertly assume the conclusion (it does not presuppose guilt whenever a camera is off); it states a normative penalty tied to a specific fact. Therefore it does not beg the question in the same circular way as the others.

Thus the option that does NOT beg the question is: "Police should be prosecuted if their body camera is switched off." This matches the provided correct answer.

Which of the following does NOT 'beg the question' with a hidden assumption? 单项选择题

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