Compared to healthy controls individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD):

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) evaluate their appearance more negatively and are preoccupied with perceived defects. Key concepts: BDD is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an excessive preoccupation with one or more perceived flaws in physical appearance, negative self-schemas about attractiveness, selective attention to perceived defects, and repetitive safety or checking behaviors (mirror checking, camouflaging, reassurance seeking, rumination).

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. Cognitive-behavioral models posit that people with BDD hold dysfunctional appearance beliefs (e.g., “I am ugly” or “Others will notice my defect”) that bias interpretation of normal features toward negative evaluation. This leads to persistent negative judgments about one’s appearance.
2. Selective attention and misinterpretation amplify minor or imagined flaws, producing stronger negative evaluations than seen in healthy controls who generally view their appearance more neutrally or positively.
3. Consequent behaviors (mirror gazing, comparisons, avoidance, repetitive review of appearance-related memories) increase distress and maintain the negative evaluation via reinforcement and rumination.
4. Empirical findings consistently show higher levels of body dissatisfaction, negative appearance evaluation, and anxiety/distress associated with mirror-checking among BDD patients compared to controls.

Why the correct choice is correct:
- “Evaluate appearance more negatively” directly describes the core cognitive feature of BDD: persistent negative appraisal of one’s looks relative to healthy controls.

Why other options are incorrect:
- “Undervalue their physical appearance and attractiveness” is misleading: BDD involves overvaluation of appearance’s importance and a belief that one is flawed, not a benign undervaluing of appearance.
- “Experience less anxiety and discomfort after mirror gazing” is false; mirror gazing typically increases anxiety, distress, or leads to repeated checking.
- “Engage in fewer reviews of past-appearance related experiences” contradicts evidence of increased rumination and repetitive review in BDD.

In conclusion, the correct answer—Evaluate appearance more negatively—matches the established clinical and theoretical understanding of BDD and agrees with the provided answer.

Compared to healthy controls individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD):Single choice

Similar Questions

Ginny was assaulted a few years ago. Now, whenever she smells a certain type of cologne she feels anxious and panicky. Ginny is showing a classic symptom of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) called:

Trichotillomania and Excoriation can both be

A dark market of the Australian Stock Exchange is called TradeMatch.[Fill in the blank]

How do you determine how much business users are willing to pay per click.

If the nominal interest rate is 7% p.a and the real rate of interest is 4% p.a, the expected inflation rate will be approximately

2. Profit is calculated as:

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler