Consider the flowchart below.

Which of the following inputs would result in SMALL TICKET being output?

I. speed = 65, isBirthday = true

II. speed = 80, isBirthday = false

III. speed = 85, isBirthday = true

Question

Consider the flowchart below.

Which of the following inputs would result in SMALL TICKET  being output?

I. speed = 65, isBirthday = true

II. speed = 80, isBirthday = false

III.  speed = 85, isBirthday = true

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

If isBirthday is true, reduce the reported speed by 5 before making the ticketing decisions. 1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts - The flowchart first checks isBirthday; if true it subtracts 5 from speed. - After that adjustment (if any), it checks: if speed <= 60 → NO TICKET; else if 60 < speed <= 80 → SMALL TICKET; else (speed > 80) → BIG TICKET. - Pay attention to inclusive boundaries: 60 is NO TICKET, 80 is SMALL TICKET. 2. Step-by-step reasoning for each input I. speed = 65, isBirthday = true - Apply birthday adjustment: 65 − 5 = 60. - Compare: 60 <= 60 → NO TICKET. - Conclusion: NOT SMALL TICKET. II. speed = 80, isBirthday = false - No adjustment: speed remains 80. - Compare: 80 > 60 and 80 <= 80 → fits 60 < speed <= 80 → SMALL TICKET. - Conclusion: SMALL TICKET. III. speed = 85, isBirthday = true - Apply birthday adjustment: 85 − 5 = 80. - Compare: 80 > 60 and 80 <= 80 → fits SMALL TICKET range. - Conclusion: SMALL TICKET. 3. Intermediate calculations shown - I: 65 − 5 = 60 → 60 <= 60 → NO TICKET. - II: 80 (no change) → 60 < 80 <= 80 → SMALL TICKET. - III: 85 − 5 = 80 → 60 < 80 <= 80 → SMALL TICKET. 4. Why the correct answer is correct Both II and III produce effective speeds that fall strictly in the small-ticket interval (greater than 60 and at most 80). I, after the birthday adjustment, falls at 60 which is the NO TICKET case. 5. Why the other options are incorrect - "I, II, and III" is wrong because I yields NO TICKET. - "II only" is wrong because III also results in SMALL TICKET after adjustment. - "I only" is wrong because I is not SMALL TICKET. 6. Conclusion Therefore the inputs that result in SMALL TICKET are II and III only, matching the provided answer.

Consider the flowchart below. Which of the following inputs would result in SMALL TICKET being output? I. speed = 65, isBirthday = true II. speed = 80, isBirthday = false III. speed = 85, isBirthday = true Single choice

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