If the payment amount due is more than $100 and the number of days late is more than 4, account should say "Review", otherwise cell should be blank.Which IF statements are correct? Select all that are correct.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Use a logical AND (AND()) or a nested IF to require both conditions (Amount > 100 AND Days > 4). Excel requires text results to be enclosed in double quotes and an empty cell returned by an empty string "".

1) Relevant concepts
- AND(condition1,condition2) returns TRUE only if both conditions are TRUE.
- Nested IF: IF(condition1, IF(condition2, value_if_true, value_if_false), value_if_false) tests conditions sequentially.
- Text literals must be in quotes ("Review"). An empty string "" yields a blank-looking cell. Unquoted words (Blank or Review) are treated as names and will cause errors unless defined.

2) Step-by-step reasoning and evaluation (using the three rows shown)
- Tian (B2 = 250, C2 = 10): B2>100 is TRUE; C2>4 is TRUE → both TRUE so result should be "Review".
- Kexin (B3 = 100, C3 = 5): B3>100 is FALSE (100 is not > 100) though C3>4 is TRUE → both not TRUE so result should be blank.
- Kate (B4 = 120, C4 = 2): B4>100 TRUE, C4>4 FALSE → not both TRUE so blank.

3) Formula evaluation examples (intermediate steps)
- =IF(AND(B2>100,C2>4),"Review","") → AND(TRUE,TRUE) = TRUE → returns "Review".
- =IF(B2>100,IF(C2>4,"Review",""),"") → Outer IF TRUE → evaluate inner IF: IF(TRUE,"Review","") → returns "Review".

4) Why the correct answers are correct
- b (=IF(AND(B2>100,C2>4),"Review","")) directly implements both conditions with AND and returns "Review" or an empty string.
- d (=IF(B2>100,IF(C2>4,"Review",""),"")) is logically equivalent using a nested IF; it also returns "Review" only when both tests are true and "" otherwise.

5) Why other options are incorrect
- a (=IF(AND(B2>100,C2>4),"Review",Blank)) uses Blank unquoted; Excel will look for a name called Blank and return an error unless such a name exists. It would not produce an empty cell.
- c (=IF(AND(B2>100,C2>4),Review,"")) omits quotes around Review, so Excel treats Review as a name and gives a #NAME? error unless that name is defined.

6) Conclusion
The correct formulas are =IF(AND(B2>100,C2>4),"Review","") and =IF(B2>100,IF(C2>4,"Review",""),""), matching the provided answers.

If the payment amount due is more than $100 and the number of days late is more than 4, account should say "Review", otherwise cell should be blank.Which IF statements are correct? Select all that are correct.多项选择题

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