Question at position 8 What is a "Dissenting Opinion"?An opinion written by a justice who agrees with the majority but for different reasonsAn opinion written by justices who disagree with the majority's conclusionA summary of the case written by the news mediaA ruling previously made by a lower court

Question

Question at position 8 What is a "Dissenting Opinion"?An opinion written by a justice who agrees with the majority but for different reasonsAn opinion written by justices who disagree with the majority's conclusionA summary of the case written by the news mediaA ruling previously made by a lower court

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

A dissenting opinion is an opinion written by justices who disagree with the majority's conclusion.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Majority opinion: the court’s official ruling explaining the reasoning that supports the outcome agreed to by more than half the justices. It becomes the controlling decision in that case.
- Dissenting opinion: one or more justices explain why they disagree with the majority’s conclusion and reasoning.
- Concurring opinion: a justice agrees with the outcome (majority) but writes separately to explain different reasoning.
- Precedent and lower-court rulings: decisions from higher courts set precedent; lower-court rulings are past decisions from trial or appellate courts, not called dissents.

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
Step 1: Identify the choices and match to legal definitions.
Step 2: Compare each choice with the definitions above.
Step 3: Determine which definition matches “dissenting opinion.”

3. Intermediate steps / demonstration
- Option A: “An opinion written by a justice who agrees with the majority but for different reasons” — definition of a concurring opinion, not a dissent.
- Option B: “An opinion written by justices who disagree with the majority's conclusion” — matches the standard definition of a dissenting opinion.
- Option C: “A summary of the case written by the news media” — this is a news article, not a judicial opinion.
- Option D: “A ruling previously made by a lower court” — this describes a lower-court decision or prior ruling, not a dissent.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
A dissent explicitly records the disagreement of one or more justices with the court’s majority outcome and reasoning. Dissents articulate alternate legal views or critiques and are titled “dissenting opinions.” They do not change the majority ruling immediately but can influence future legal development.

5. Why other options are incorrect
- A is incorrect because it defines a concurrence, not a dissent.
- C is incorrect because media summaries are not judicial opinions.
- D is incorrect because a prior lower-court ruling is not a dissenting opinion.

6. Conclusion / confirmation
The correct answer is: “An opinion written by justices who disagree with the majority's conclusion,” which matches the provided answer.

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