According to dependency theory, global economic inequalities stem from:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Dependency theory argues that the persistent poverty of many countries is produced by the structure of the international economic and political system—specifically, a center–periphery relationship that channels wealth and resources from poorer (peripheral) states to richer (core) states.

1. Relevant concepts:
- Center–periphery/world-systems: Core countries control capital, technology, and high-value production; peripheral countries provide raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
- Unequal exchange/structural dependency: Terms of trade, foreign investment, and multinational corporate practices systematically disadvantage peripheral economies.
- Historical/colonial legacies: Colonialism and subsequent neo-colonial relationships embedded unequal institutions and trade patterns.

2. Step-by-step reasoning:
- Dependency theory begins by observing persistent inequality between countries despite aid or development attempts.
- It attributes this not to internal deficiencies alone but to external structural relations: peripheral economies are integrated into the global system in subordinate roles.
- This integration produces mechanisms (unequal trade, repatriation of profits, foreign control of resources) that lock peripheral states into dependency and underdevelopment.
- Therefore the source of global inequality, according to the theory, is the uneven and unjust structure of global politics and economics that reproduces dependency.

3. Calculations: none required.

4. Why option c is correct:
- Option c states the inequalities stem from “the uneven and unjust structure of global politics and economics,” which directly matches the dependency-theory claim that systemic international relations, not merely domestic failings, generate and sustain inequality.

5. Why the other options are incorrect:
- a (lack of modernization): Reflects modernization theory, which blames internal cultural/structural factors, not dependency theory.
- b (over-reliance on protectionism): Protectionism is a policy choice and not central to dependency theory’s structural critique.
- d (inefficient economic development): Vague and implies internal managerial failure rather than systemic external constraints emphasized by dependency theory.

Conclusion: The correct answer is c, consistent with dependency theory’s emphasis on an uneven, unjust global political-economic structure.

According to dependency theory, global economic inequalities stem from:单项选择题

类似问题

Scholars and participants in global politics who adhere to post-colonialism and/or Dependency Theory suggest what about the origins of contemporary global poverty and inequality?

A project has a required return of 12.6 percent, an initial cash outflow of $42,100, and cash inflows of $16,500 in Year 1, $11,700 in Year 2, and $10,400 in Year 4. What is the net present value?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单