Which anthropologist said this phrase: “The more power one has, the less culture one enjoys, and the more culture one has, the less power one wields.”

Question

Which anthropologist said this phrase:  “The more power one has, the less culture one enjoys, and the more culture one has, the less power one wields.”

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Rento Rosaldo's writing repeatedly links power, marginality, and the lived experience of culture, which makes him the correct source of the aphorism in question.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Anthropologists differ in how they theorize culture: some (Boas, Mead) emphasize cultural variation and relativism; others (Geertz) treat culture as systems of meaning; critical anthropologists like Rento Rosaldo emphasize power, inequality, and how those conditions shape who “enjoys” culture.
- The quoted sentence contrasts possession of power with enjoyment and practice of culture, implying an inverse relationship between structural power and cultural engagement or access.

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
- Identify the thematic content of the quote: it sets up a trade-off between power and culture, suggesting those with institutional power are less culturally engaged, while those with rich cultural life often lack power.
- Match this theme to scholars: which anthropologist focused on power dynamics, marginality, and cultural dispossession? Rento Rosaldo’s scholarship centrally concerns power, identity, and how cultural life is experienced differently across social positions.
- Check the other options: while Mead, Boas, and Geertz wrote foundationally about culture, their emphases do not align with the specific power/culture contrast of the quotation.

3. Intermediate evidentiary steps (no numerical calculations required)
- Note the conceptual fit: Rento Rosaldo’s analytical emphasis on how social power shapes cultural expression explains why he would make a maxim contrasting “power” and “culture.”

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- The aphorism encapsulates Rento Rosaldo’s critical stance: cultural richness and everyday cultural practices often reside with groups lacking institutional power, whereas dominant groups wield power but can be culturally impoverished in the sense of authentic cultural practice. This interpretive frame is characteristic of Rento Rosaldo’s work.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- Margret Mead: focused on cross-cultural adolescence and enculturation, not primarily on power vs. culture in this aphoristic way.
- Franz Boas: emphasized historical particularism and cultural relativism, founding methodological principles rather than this power/culture contrast.
- Clifford Geertz: developed interpretive anthropology and “thick description,” focusing on meaning systems rather than an explicit inverse relation between power and cultural enjoyment.

6. Conclusion
The quotation best fits the intellectual concerns and phrasing associated with Rento Rosaldo; therefore the correct answer is Rento Rosaldo, matching the provided answer.

Which anthropologist said this phrase: “The more power one has, the less culture one enjoys, and the more culture one has, the less power one wields.”单项选择题

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