A group of delegates to the Constitutional Convention proposed a powerful national government to replace the weak confederation of states. This was known as the

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a proposal at the Constitutional Convention in which delegates advocated a powerful national government to replace the weak confederation of states.
Option 1: Connecticut Compromise. This proposal actually sought to resolve representation disputes between large and small states by creating a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate, not by establishing a powerful national government. Thus, it does not fit the description.
Option 2: Grand Compromise. This is another term sometimes used for the Connecticut Compromise, emphasizing the combined aspects of both plans. Like the Connecticut Compromise, it focused on representation structure rather than creating a broadly powerful national government, so it does not match the description.
Option 3: Marshall Plan. This is an international economic aid program from the 1940s aimed at rebuilding Europe after World War II, completely unrelated to the Constitutional Convention or plans for a national government. It is clearly incorrect.
Option 4: New Jersey Plan. Proposed a weaker central government with state sovereignty largely preserved and equal representation in Congress, which is the opposite of a powerful national government. Therefore, this option is incorrect for the given description.
Option 5: Virginia Plan. This plan advocated a strong national government with three branches, a central authority superior to the states, and representation based on population, which would give larger states more power. It directly matches the description in the question as the proposal for a powerful national government.
In summary, options 1, 2, and 4 describe alternative approaches to representation and state power that do not fit the idea of a powerful national government; option 3 is unrelated historically; option 5 correctly aligns with the description of a Virginia Plan proposing a strong central government.

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