Haydn __________.

Question

Haydn __________.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Haydn worked for a royal family (the Esterházys).

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts:
- Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period.
- He held a long-term position with the Esterházy family, a wealthy Hungarian princely household.
- His duties included composing symphonies, operas, chamber music, sacred works, directing the orchestra, and training musicians; his title was Kapellmeister (music director).

2) Step-by-step reasoning and historical facts:
- After early freelance years and a brief post with Count Morzin, Haydn entered Esterházy service in 1761 under Prince Paul Anton and, more importantly, under Prince Nikolaus Esterházy.
- He remained in the Esterházy household for nearly three decades (roughly 1761–1790), essentially as an in-house composer and conductor with a secure salary and resources.
- When Prince Nikolaus died in 1790, Haydn’s duties were reduced and he was freed to travel; he then made two famous visits to London (1791 and 1794–1795) where he composed and premiered the “London” symphonies, but these were late-career travels, not his primary residence.

3) Calculations:
- None required; chronology and tenure are established by dates above (about 29 years of Esterházy service).

4) Why the correct answer is correct:
- The core biographical fact is that Haydn’s principal employment was with the Esterházy princely family, who provided him with steady work, an orchestra, and patronage that enabled his large output. His role as Kapellmeister confirms he “worked for a royal family (the Esterházys).”

5) Why the other options are incorrect:
- “Lived in London for most of his life…”: False — he lived in Esterháza and Austria for most of his life; London visits were brief and late.
- “Wrote only operas and oratorios”: False — Haydn wrote symphonies, string quartets, masses, piano works, chamber music, and more, not only operas/oratorios.
- “Was poor and unknown throughout his lifetime”: False — although of modest origins, he achieved fame and stable patronage; he was widely celebrated in his lifetime.

Conclusion: The correct choice is “worked for a royal family (the Esterházys),” which matches the provided answer.

Haydn __________.单项选择题

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