This mudra, or gesture, of the Buddha represents

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which Buddha mudra (gesture) is depicted by the statue.
Option 1: "turning the wheel of dharma" in instruction. This is the Dharmachakra Mudra, traditionally rendered with the thumbs and index fingers forming circles near the chest, symbolizing the turning of the Dharma wheel and the teaching of the path. The pictured statue shows a hand shape consistent with this gesture, so this option aligns with the common iconography.
Option 2: the moment of enlightenment of Siddhartha after defeating the temptations of Mara. That event is typically associated with a different gesture, namely the Bhumisparsha Mudra (earth-touching), where one hand reaches toward the earth. The image here does not depict that posture, so this option is inaccurate for this statue.
Option 3: the acceptance of the reality of non-self. This concept is central to Buddhist doctrine (Anatta), but there is no standard mudra named specifically for acknowledging non-self in commonly used iconography. The option describes a doctrinal idea rather than a distinctive hand gesture captured here.
Option 4: the Buddha in the trance of meditation. The meditation or Dhyana Mudra features hands resting in the lap with palms up, often with a serene, closed-eyed expression. The statue’s hand position is not the classic Dhyana Mudra, so this choice does not describe the shown gesture.
Overall, the first option best matches the known iconography of the Dharmachakra Mudra and the act of teaching, which the image represents.

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