When people overestimate the frequency of violent crimes because these events generate a great deal of media coverage, they are using ________________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

We start by restating the situation: people overestimate the frequency of violent crimes because media coverage highlights these events, which leads to a cognitive bias in judgment.
Option 1: 'the availability heuristic' is the idea that people judge the likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind, often amplified by media coverage. This directly explains why vivid crime coverage can inflate perceived danger.
Option 2: 'algorithms' refers to computational procedures used for processing data and making predictions. While powerful, this choice does not describe a cognitive bias in everyday misperception of crime frequency.
Option 3: 'analogies' involve reasoning by comparing two cases to draw conclusions. Although analogies can influence thinking, they do not capture the specific bias of overestimating frequency due to memorable events.
Option 4: 'the representativeness heuristic' is about assessing probability by how much something resembles a typical case. While related to quick judgments, it focuses on similarity judgments rather than the frequency bias driven by vivid media coverage.
In this context, the described phenomenon aligns best with the availability heuristic, where salient, well-publicized events disproportionately shape perceptions of frequency. The other options fail to capture this exact mechanism: they either describe different reasoning processes or refer to tools rather than cognitive biases. Specifically, media-driven vividness increases recallability, making people think violent crimes are more common than they are, which is the hallmark of the availability heuristic.

When people overestimate the frequency of violent crimes because these events generate a great deal of media coverage, they are using ________________.单项选择题

类似问题

A team picks a vendor because the CEO recently read a news article praising that vendor, even though internal data suggests otherwise. Which bias is operating?

Which of the following biases involves overestimating the frequency of memorable events?

Recently experienced local weather conditions often have a greater impact on people's perceived threat of global climate change than less memorable scientific data regarding long-term planetary weather trends. This best illustrates the impact of

People rely on _______ when they judge the frequency or probability of some event by the readiness with which similar events come to mind

Donte purchased a new car, a Ford Mustang, less than a month ago. While sitting in traffic, Donte says to his girlfriend, "Mustangs must be the best-selling car now. I can't remember seeing as many on the road as I have recently." Donte's judgment is most likely biased by a(n)

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单