Sally has a dog at home so she knows about dogs. She is walking down the street and sees an animal walking toward her. The animal has four legs, fur, a tail, and is barking. Sally knows that these are characteristics of a dog given her knowledge of dogs. She quickly concludes that this animal is a dog. This example illustrated the Piagetian concept of _____.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In this scenario, Sally uses her existing knowledge about dogs to interpret a new animal she encounters. 
Option 1: assimilation. This is when new information is incorporated into an already existing schema without changing the schema. Sally has a 'dog' schema from her experience with her dog at home, and she recognizes the animal as a dog because it matches the characteristics in that schema (four legs, fur, tail, barking). This illustrates assimilation because no modification to her dog schema is needed.
Option 2: accommodation. Accommodation would occur if the new animal didn’t fit Sally’s dog schema and she had to modify her understanding of what a dog is or create a new category for this animal. Since the animal aligns with her dog schema, there’s no evidence of modifying her existing concept here, so this option is incorrect for this example.
Option 3: equilibrium. Equilibrium refers to the overall balance between assimilation and accommodation in a person’s cognitive framework. While the idea of achieving equilibrium is related to Piagetian theory, it is not the specific process being demonstrated in this instance, which is the straightforward use of an existing schema. Therefore, this option doesn’t capture the described mechanism.
Option 4: operations. In Piagetian theory, operations are mental actions associated with the concrete operational stage and involve logical thinking about operations. This scenario centers on recognizing a familiar category, not performing a specific operation, so this option mislabels the process involved.

类似问题

According to Piaget, assimilation involves

Imagine a child learns the schema for a dog. Later, she sees a cat and calls it a dog. This is an example of ___.

A child lives in a family which owns a dog. When seeing a cow for the first time they call it ‘dog’, but a parent corrects them. Piaget would describe this as an example of the child using …………. to make meaning of this new sensory experience.

Which of the following exemplifies the process of assimilation?

A baby explores a set of blocks in front of her by picking each one up and banging it on the table several times. This is an example of ________________________.

Interpreting new experiences in terms of existing schemas is called:

Susan is a young child and she happens to know that fish swim. One day at the zoo, Susan sees a penguin swimming in a pool. Susan turns to her mother and says, “Look, the black and white fish is swimming!” The fact that Susan calls the penguin a fish best illustrates:

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单