The earliest physician to annotate the Huang Di Nei Jing was ( ).

最早注释《黄帝内经》的医家是（　）.

Question

The earliest physician to annotate the Huang Di Nei Jing was ( ).

最早注释《黄帝内经》的医家是（　）.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Quan Yuan Qi 全元起 is recorded as the earliest physician to annotate the Huang Di Nei Jing.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon) is an ancient Chinese medical classic compiled over centuries; many later physicians produced commentaries and annotations.
- Determining the “earliest annotator” requires comparing known historical figures who authored commentaries and their chronological order: Quan Yuanqi, Huangfu Mi, Sun Simiao, and Wang Bing.

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
- Establish the relative chronology of the four names listed. Historical records place Huangfu Mi in the late 3rd century (c. 215–282 CE), Sun Simiao and Wang Bing in the Tang dynasty (7th century CE). Quan Yuanqi is documented as an earlier physician who produced annotations prior to these later figures.
- Bibliographic traditions and classical medical histories record Quan Yuanqi’s annotations as predating the better-known extensive commentaries by Huangfu Mi, and much earlier than the Tang commentators Sun Simiao and Wang Bing.

3. Intermediate steps and cross-checks
- Compare dates: Huangfu Mi (3rd century) < Sun Simiao and Wang Bing (7th century). Since Quan Yuanqi’s activity is recorded earlier than Huangfu Mi’s, Quan is therefore the earliest annotator among the four.
- Confirm that later commentators (Huangfu Mi, Sun Simiao, Wang Bing) are known for significant editions or systematizations, not for being the first to annotate the Nei Jing.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- Historical bibliographies of Chinese medical literature identify Quan Yuanqi as producing annotations on the Nei Jing before the others listed. Thus, chronologically and bibliographically, he is the earliest known physician commentator among these options.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- Huangfu Mi (皇甫谧): Important early commentator (3rd century) but later than Quan Yuanqi.
- Sun Simiao (孙思邈): Renowned Tang dynasty physician and compiler, much later.
- Wang Bing (王冰): Tang dynasty editor and commentator, later and not the earliest.

6. Conclusion and confirmation
- Based on chronological and bibliographic evidence, the earliest physician to annotate the Huang Di Nei Jing among the options is Quan Yuan Qi 全元起, which matches the provided answer.

The earliest physician to annotate the Huang Di Nei Jing was ( ). 最早注释《黄帝内经》的医家是（　）.单项选择题

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The earliest physician to annotate the Huang Di Nei Jing was ( ). 最早注释《黄帝内经》的医家是（ ）.单项选择题