Juanita’s first assignment is on a topic she knows a great deal about from past research in another subject. She decides to reword an essay from this and submit it. Would this be cheating?
(Refer to Upholding academic integrity values)

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Self-plagiarism (duplicate submission) occurs when a student submits work — in whole or in part — that they have previously produced for another course or assignment without proper disclosure and permission. Academic integrity policies treat this as dishonest because it misrepresents the work as new and prevents fair assessment of current learning.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Plagiarism includes using others’ words or ideas without acknowledgment; self-plagiarism is submitting your own prior work as new.
- Academic integrity requires originality for each assessment unless explicit permission is granted to reuse prior work.
- Proper practice: cite previous work and obtain instructor approval if you want to build on it.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Identify the source: Juanita’s essay is based on a previous assignment from another subject.
- Assess originality: Rewording an existing essay does not create genuinely new work if the core ideas, structure, or research are the same.
- Compare to policy: Most institutions define submission of prior work without disclosure as academic misconduct.
- Conclude action: Submitting it as original is a violation unless she discloses and gains permission.

3) Intermediate steps (conceptual)
- Step A: Did Juanita produce the previous essay? Yes.
- Step B: Is she submitting it as a new, original assignment? Yes.
- Step C: Did she disclose or obtain permission? Not indicated — assumed no.
- Step D: Therefore this constitutes self-plagiarism/cheating.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
Presenting prior work as original misleads instructors about the source and the student’s current learning. Rewording does not change the fact that the intellectual effort was done previously. Academic rules require originality or explicit approval to reuse material; lacking that, the act is cheating.

5) Why other possible responses are incorrect
- “No, it’s my own work so it’s fine” is incorrect because institutions still require disclosure; ownership doesn’t grant permission to resubmit.
- “Paraphrasing makes it original” is incorrect because recycling the same content/ideas without disclosure is still self-plagiarism.
- “It’s only cheating if detected” is incorrect legally and ethically; detection doesn’t determine whether the act is misconduct.

6) Conclusion
Therefore, the correct conclusion is: Yes, because submitting part or the whole of a previous assignment as an original work is cheating. This matches the provided answer.

Juanita’s first assignment is on a topic she knows a great deal about from past research in another subject. She decides to reword an essay from this and submit it. Would this be cheating? (Refer to Upholding academic integrity values)单项选择题

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