In an XLookup function, result_array refers to:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In XLOOKUP, result_array specifies the range that contains the value you want to return (the displayed result).

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- XLOOKUP syntax: XLOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_array, result_array, [if_not_found], [match_mode], [search_mode]).
- lookup_array is where Excel searches for lookup_value.
- result_array (also called return_array) is the range from which XLOOKUP takes and returns the matching value. The two arrays should correspond row-for-row or column-for-column.

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
- Suppose you have names in A2:A10 and salaries in B2:B10. You want the salary for "John".
- lookup_value = "John".
- lookup_array = A2:A10 (where Excel searches for "John").
- result_array = B2:B10 (where Excel returns the corresponding salary).
- XLOOKUP finds "John" at position, say, 4 within A2:A10. It then returns the value at the same position (4) within result_array B2:B10.

3. Intermediate steps (index mapping)
- Find index of lookup_value in lookup_array: index = 4.
- Retrieve result_array[index] = B2:B10 at position 4 = value in B5 (for example).
- Return that value to the cell with XLOOKUP.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- The definition of result_array in official documentation and usage is the range that contains the return/display values. XLOOKUP maps the found position in lookup_array to the same relative position in result_array to produce the result.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- a. “the number of columns in the lookup_array” — result_array is not a count; it’s a range of cells, not a numeric column count.
- b. “the number of cells in the lookup_array” — again this is a count, not a range of return values.
- d. “the range of cells that contain the value you are searching for” — that describes lookup_array, not result_array.

6. Conclusion
This confirms option c: the result_array is the range of cells that contain the value you want to return (display).

In an XLookup function, result_array refers to:Single choice

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