Questions 25 – 28. Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER from the lecture. 25. In Singapore, smart technology has helped to maintain car ownership at a Answer Question 19[input] level.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Smart technology has helped maintain car ownership at a low level.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Urban transport demand management: measures that reduce private car use (congestion pricing, limited parking, high ownership costs).
- Smart mobility technologies: real-time apps, dynamic pricing, sensor-based enforcement, and shared-mobility platforms that make alternatives to car ownership more attractive.
- Singapore-specific policy tools: Certificate of Entitlement (COE) and Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) combined with smart systems lead to restrained car growth.

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
- Singapore faces land scarcity and congestion, so policy aims to limit private cars. Historically, high costs (COE) and road pricing (ERP) set a baseline deterrent.
- Smart technology augments those policies: real-time traffic management and dynamic pricing platforms optimize road use and discourage unnecessary trips by private cars.
- Improved public transport information (apps, integrated payments), ride-hailing, and car-sharing reduce the utility of owning a car for many residents.
- As a result, demand for private car ownership is kept down relative to cities without such integrated smart measures.

3. (Calculations / intermediate steps)
- No numerical calculation is required here. The reasoning is qualitative: policy cost + smart alternatives => lower incentive to own cars => low ownership level.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- The lecture emphasized that Singapore’s combination of policy and smart technology has maintained car ownership at a “low” level. “Low” precisely captures the intended outcome: a deliberate, relatively small proportion of households owning cars compared with many other developed cities.

5. Why other options are incorrect
- “High” or “large” contradicts the lecture’s point about restriction and demand management.
- “Moderate,” “average,” or “stable” do not communicate the intended policy success in deliberately keeping ownership minimal.
- “Low” is the only option that aligns with the lecture’s description of effective measures keeping ownership down.

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the correct completion is “low,” matching the provided answer.

Questions 25 – 28. Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER from the lecture. 25. In Singapore, smart technology has helped to maintain car ownership at a Answer Question 19[input] level.Short answer

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