Choose A, B, C or D as the best answer.4. Which statement best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The paragraph’s central insight is that the two tax-payment approaches are compared and neither is presented as unequivocally better; each has strengths and weaknesses.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Main idea: the primary, overarching message a paragraph communicates.
- Topic sentence and supporting details: the paragraph’s claims and examples determine whether it argues for one system or simply compares both.
- Inference: choosing the best summary requires matching the paragraph’s overall stance (advocacy, comparison, or evaluative balance).

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Read each option and ask: does the paragraph argue strongly for one system, or does it provide a balanced comparison?
- Option a claims the paragraph presents PAYE as fairer for society (a one-sided evaluative claim).
- Option b claims a self-collecting system is more attractive for individuals (again one-sided).
- Option c asserts PAYE is overall more efficient (positive endorsement of PAYE).
- Option d states both systems have advantages and disadvantages (a balanced comparison).

3) Mapping to implied paragraph content
- If the paragraph lists pros and cons of both PAYE and self-collecting systems, its main idea is comparative and balanced. That directly matches option d.
- If the paragraph contained decisive language favoring PAYE or self-collecting, options a, b, or c would be appropriate. But the presence of multiple pros and cons implies no single system is claimed superior.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Option d captures a comparative, nuanced main idea: the paragraph describes advantages and disadvantages of both systems rather than endorsing one. This is the most faithful summary of a balanced paragraph.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- a, b, and c each claim a definitive preference (fairer, more attractive, more efficient). Those are too specific and one-sided and therefore do not summarize a paragraph that highlights both pros and cons.

Conclusion: The best summary is d. The two tax payment systems both have advantages and disadvantages, which matches the provided correct answer.

Choose A, B, C or D as the best answer.4. Which statement best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?Single choice

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