Choose A, B, C or D as the best answer.4. Which statement best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

PAYE is presented as the superior system in terms of overall efficiency, so the best summary is that PAYE offers a more efficient tax payment system.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Main idea identification: the main idea is the central claim or thesis of the paragraph, not a minor detail or an isolated example.
- Topic vs. supporting details: supporting sentences explain, justify or contrast the main claim.
- Comparison language: when a paragraph directly contrasts two systems, the main idea often expresses which is preferable overall or how they differ.

2) Step-by-step reasoning process
- Step 1: Locate the thesis. The paragraph’s focus is a comparison between PAYE and a self-collecting system; the writer's evaluative language (positive about PAYE) signals the main thrust.
- Step 2: Check the scope. The paragraph is about system-level characteristics (efficiency of tax payment), so any correct summary must reflect that broad evaluative claim.
- Step 3: Match options to scope and tone. Option c explicitly states an overall evaluative claim about efficiency. Options a and b focus on fairness or individual appeal (narrower or different emphasis). Option d is neutral and balanced, implying no clear overall preference.

3) Intermediate reasoning details
- If the paragraph emphasizes administrative simplicity, timely collection, or reduced compliance costs for PAYE, these are efficiency arguments, not primarily fairness or individual attractiveness claims.
- A main-idea summary should capture that overarching efficiency judgment rather than a specific attribute.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Option c captures the paragraph’s evaluative conclusion at the system level: that PAYE is more efficient overall. This aligns with the paragraph’s comparative emphasis and concluding sentiment.

5) Why other options are incorrect
- a (fairer): Narrows the claim to fairness, which is different from efficiency and likely not the paragraph’s central claim.
- b (more attractive to individuals): Focuses on individual preference rather than system-wide efficiency.
- d (both have advantages): Presents a balanced view; it fails to reflect the paragraph’s stated overall preference for PAYE.

Conclusion: The best summary is option c, confirming the provided answer: "Overall, PAYE offers a more efficient tax payment system."

Choose A, B, C or D as the best answer.4. Which statement best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?Single choice

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