Choose A, B, C or D as the best answer.4. Which statement best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Comparative evaluation: the paragraph outlines features of PAYE (Pay As You Earn) and a self‑collecting tax system, presenting benefits and drawbacks of each, so the best summary is that both systems have advantages and disadvantages.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Main idea vs. detail: a main-idea summary should capture the overall thrust of the paragraph, not a single supporting point.
- Comparative language: words that weigh pros and cons indicate balance rather than endorsement.
- PAYE vs. self-collecting: typical contrasts include efficiency, fairness, administrative burden, and taxpayer preference.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Step 1: Identify the paragraph’s overall stance. The paragraph compares two systems and mentions positive and negative aspects of each rather than arguing one is uniformly superior.
- Step 2: Match that stance to each option. Options (a), (b), and (c) assert a single system is preferable in some dimension (fairness, attractiveness, efficiency). The paragraph does not make a one-sided claim; it lists both benefits and drawbacks.
- Step 3: Select the option that expresses a balanced comparison: option (d) explicitly states both systems have advantages and disadvantages.

3. Calculations
- None required.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- Option (d) captures the paragraph’s overall comparative tone: it neither elevates PAYE as universally better nor claims self‑collection is best for individuals. By stating both systems have pros and cons, it summarizes the paragraph’s main idea accurately.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- (a) Claims PAYE is a fairer system for society — too specific and one‑sided; the paragraph does not assert PAYE is definitively fairer.
- (b) Says self‑collecting is more attractive for individual taxpayers — again one‑sided and unsupported by the paragraph’s balanced presentation.
- (c) Asserts PAYE is overall more efficient — a conclusion not drawn; the paragraph weighs efficiency among other factors and notes downsides as well.

6. Conclusion
The balanced summary in option d precisely matches the paragraph’s comparative presentation. Therefore the correct answer is: d. The two tax payment systems both have advantages and disadvantages.

Choose A, B, C or D as the best answer.4. Which statement best summarises the main idea of this paragraph?Single choice

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