SELECT ALL THAT APPLY FOR GRADING CONSIDERATION:

Which of the following is TRUE about Kwashiorkor?

Question

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY FOR GRADING CONSIDERATION:

Which of the following is TRUE about Kwashiorkor?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To evaluate the statements about Kwashiorkor, we must separate facts about the condition from common misconceptions.
Option 1: 'Kwashiorkor has the same symptoms and causes as Marasmus. The two terms are interchangeable.' This is incorrect because Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are distinct forms of severe malnutrition. Marasmus is primarily a deficiency of total calories and energy, leading to wasting, whereas Kwashiorkor is primarily a deficiency of dietary protein, often with edema and fatty liver. The two terms are not interchangeable.
Option 2: 'It is a disease of chronic protein malnutrition during childhood.' This is true. Kwashiorkor results from inadequate protein intake relative to energy needs, typically developing in childhood in settings of famine or severe dietary protein restriction.
Option 3: 'It is associated with an abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues, also known as Edema.' This is also true. Edema, particularly swelling of the abdomen and legs, occurs due to hypoalbuminemia and disturbed fluid balance in Kwashiorkor.
Option 4: 'It occurs when an infant receives too much protein from breast-milk, resulting in swollen feet and hands.' This is false. Kwashiorkor is not caused by excess protein intake; it arises from inadequate protein despite adequate or insufficient total calories, and swelling is not due to excess protein from breast milk.
Overall, the true statements describe protein-malnutrition in childhood and edema; the false statements either equate Kwashiorkor with Marasmus, or misattribute the cause to excessive protein intake.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY FOR GRADING CONSIDERATION: Which of the following is TRUE about Kwashiorkor?Multiple choice

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