Clyde’s Pet Shop is profit maximising firm that operates in a monopolistically competitive industry, Clyde just introduced a goldfish as a new product, and is trying to set the price per dozen goldfish. Which of the following should Clyde consider when pricing the goldfish?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Pricing decisions in a monopolistically competitive setting hinge on how output is chosen and how price is then set from the demand facing the firm.
Option a: 'Clyde should consider his average total cost, which determines the level of output and profit.' While average total cost matters for profitability and break-even analysis, it does not by itself determine the optimal output in imperfect competition. The key driver is marginal analysis (MC and MR) to choose output, and then price is derived from the demand at that output. Relying solely on ATC ignores the marginal revenue and the shape of the demand curve and can lead to suboptimal profits or even losses if MR ≠ MC.
Option b: 'Clyde should consider his marginal cost and marginal revenue, which determine the level of output, and the level of output determines the price.' This captures the core principle of profit maximization in imperfect competition: set output where MR = MC, then use the demand curve at that output to determine the price. It aligns with the standard approach in monopolistic competition where firms face downward-sloping demand and use marginal analysis to decide quantity before pricing.
Option c: 'Clyde should take the price from the industry price, as do perfectly competitive firms.' In perfect competition, price is given by the market, and firms are price takers. In monopolistic competition, each firm has some market power and faces a downward-sloping demand curve; it cannot simply adopt the industry price. This would ignore product differentiation and the firm’s own demand.
Option d: 'Clyde should consider the actions of his competitors' While competitive actions are relevant in a competitive environment, the monopolistically competitive setting emphasizes the firm’s own marginal conditions (MR and MC) and the demand it faces. Competitors’ actions can influence demand, but the primary decision rule for output and price rests on MR = MC and the corresponding price from the demand schedule, not on headlines about competitors alone.

Clyde’s Pet Shop is profit maximising firm that operates in a monopolistically competitive industry, Clyde just introduced a goldfish as a new product, and is trying to set the price per dozen goldfish. Which of the following should Clyde consider when pricing the goldfish?单项选择题

类似问题

In order to maximize profits a firm should

Based on your calculation above, at what point do you think the monopolist would not increase production

Suppose r=4.5 and d=135. What is her total optimal profit?

Should a firm always produce at the level of output where marginal cost is lowest?

An unregulated monopolist uses the marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MR = MC) rule to determine the Blank ______.

Why might a monopolist accept a less-than-maximum per-unit profit?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单