Which statement best identifies the single most affected Five Force from the risk below? “The company sources 55% of key components from one country subject to new export controls and logistics bottlenecks.”

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

High supplier concentration and external controls increase the suppliers’ leverage. In Porter’s Five Forces, “Bargaining Power of Suppliers” refers to suppliers’ ability to raise prices, restrict quality or quantity, and otherwise dictate terms when buyers are dependent on them.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Porter’s Five Forces: suppliers’ bargaining power rises when inputs are scarce, concentrated, differentiated, or when switching costs are high.
- Supply-chain risk: sourcing a majority share (55%) from one country creates dependency and exposure to country-specific export controls and logistics bottlenecks.

2) Step‑by‑step reasoning
- The company sources 55% of key components from a single country → concentration risk: more than half of critical inputs come from one source region.
- That country faces new export controls and logistics bottlenecks → supply constraints, delays, and potential legal/export barriers.
- Combined effect: suppliers (or the exporting country / exporters) can effectively control availability, timing, and cost of those components.
- Result: the company’s negotiating position weakens (higher prices, less favorable terms, risk of shortages), which is the essence of increased supplier bargaining power.

3) Calculations / intermediate steps
- No numerical manipulation required beyond noting the majority share: 55% > 50% implies a dominant dependency on that source.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- The situation directly alters the balance of power toward suppliers—precisely what “Bargaining Power of Suppliers” captures.

5) Why other options are incorrect
- Threat of New Entrants: relates to potential competitors entering the market; supplier concentration does not directly affect entry barriers.
- Threat of Substitutes: concerns alternative products/services customers could use; the risk describes input sourcing, not end-customer substitution.
- Bargaining Power of Buyers: concerns customers’ leverage over price/terms; here the company (buyer) is weakened, not buyers strengthened.

Conclusion: The most affected Five Force is a. Bargaining Power of Suppliers, which matches the provided answer.

Which statement best identifies the single most affected Five Force from the risk below? “The company sources 55% of key components from one country subject to new export controls and logistics bottlenecks.”单项选择题

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