Which logical fallacies rely on the (incorrect) assumption that the age of an idea/practice/remedy supports the validity of the idea?

i) Appeal to ignorance
ii) Argument from antiquity
iii) Argument from authority
iv) Appeal to novelty
v) Ad hominem

Question

Which logical fallacies rely on the (incorrect) assumption that the age of an idea/practice/remedy supports the validity of the idea?

i) Appeal to ignorance
ii) Argument from antiquity
iii) Argument from authority
iv) Appeal to novelty
v) Ad hominem

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Argument from antiquity (appeal to tradition) and appeal to novelty both explicitly base a claim’s validity on its age or timing: one because it’s old, the other because it’s new.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Argument from antiquity / appeal to tradition: the fallacy that something is true or better because it has existed for a long time or is traditional. It relies on the chronological fact “it’s been done for a long time” as (invalid) evidence of correctness.
- Appeal to novelty: the opposite chronological fallacy that something is superior or true because it is new or modern.
- Appeal to ignorance: claiming something is true because it hasn’t been proven false, or vice versa; this relies on lack of evidence, not age.
- Argument from authority: asserting a claim is true because an authority says so; depends on source credibility, not on how long an idea has existed.
- Ad hominem: rejecting a claim by attacking the person making it rather than the claim; unrelated to age.

2) Step-by-step reasoning for each choice
i) Appeal to ignorance — Incorrect. This fallacy uses absence of evidence as evidence; age is irrelevant.
ii) Argument from antiquity — Correct. It specifically asserts that longevity or historical use implies truth or value; age is the key (incorrect) assumption.
iii) Argument from authority — Incorrect. This relies on authority status, not chronological age.
iv) Appeal to novelty — Correct. It assumes newness implies improvement or truth; again, the temporal property (new vs. old) is central.
v) Ad hominem — Incorrect. This targets the arguer’s character or circumstances, not the temporal origin of the idea.

3) Why the correct answer is correct
Both ii and iv are chronological fallacies: they treat temporal status (oldness or newness) as evidence for truth or validity, which is logically unsound because truth is independent of how long or how recently an idea has been held.

Conclusion: The correct selections are ii and iv, which matches the provided answer.

Which logical fallacies rely on the (incorrect) assumption that the age of an idea/practice/remedy supports the validity of the idea? i) Appeal to ignorance ii) Argument from antiquity iii) Argument from authority iv) Appeal to novelty v) Ad hominemSingle choice

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