Considering the diagram below identify which sector is capital-intensive and which is labor-intensive given the reasoning provided. Select one – the most appropriate answer, considering provisions of Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the problem in my own words: we are asked to identify, given the diagram, which sector is capital-intensive and which is labor-intensive, according to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, selecting the most appropriate option from the list.
Option A claims CC is labor-intensive because its labor-capital ratio is relatively low and FF is capital-intensive because its labor-labor ratio is relatively high. The reasoning here is inconsistent with the standard interpretation: a relatively low labor-capital ratio (L/K) means the sector uses more capital per unit of labor, i.e., is capital-intensive, not labor-intensive. The phrase "labor-labor ratio" is not a standard economic measure and doesn't clarify intensity. This option therefore misidentifies the intensities because it flips the capital-labor interpretation and introduces a nonstandard term.
Option B asserts CC is capital-intensive because its labor-capital ratio is relatively high, and FF is labor-intensive because its capital-labor ratio is relatively high. A high L/K ratio indicates more labor per unit of capital, i.e., labor-intensive, not capital-intensive. Also, saying FF is labor-intensive due to a high capital-labor ratio contradicts the meaning of L/K. This option contradicts the basic intuition of the L/K ratio in the HO framework and mixes up the implications.
Option C states No correct answer. Given the diagram, there is a clear interpretation of which curve corresponds to labor-intensive versus capital-intensive, so declaring no correct answer would ignore the standard reading of L/K in the HO model. This option would be appropriate only if none of the statements matched the diagram, which is not the case here.
Option D reads: CC is capital-intensive since its labor-capital ratio is relatively low, and FF is labor-intensive since its labor-labor ratio is relatively high. Here, a relatively low L/K ratio for CC means it uses less labor per unit of capital, i.e., more capital per unit of labor, which is precisely the definition of capital-intensive. The second part conveys that FF is labor-intensive, implying a higher L/K ratio, which aligns with more labor per unit of capital. Although the phrase "labor-labor ratio" is nonstandard, the intention appears to contrast labor intensity with capital intensity using L/K, and the overall statement matches the HO intuition about which sector uses more capital versus labor.
Option E claims CC is labor-intensive since its labor-capital ratio is relatively high, and FF is capital-intensive since its capital-labor ratio is relatively high. This option flips the interpretation of both intensity directions and assigns labor-intensive to a high L/K, which is inconsistent with the standard meaning of L/K in the HO framework. The second half similarly contradicts how capital intensity would be identified from L/K.
In summary, when we evaluate each choice against the Heckscher-Ohlin logic, the only option that consistently ties a low L/K to capital intensity for CC and a high L/K to labor intensity for FF is the one that states CC is capital-intensive due to low L/K and FF is labor-intensive due to high L/K. The nonstandard phrasing in some options ("labor-labor ratio") aside, this option best matches the standard interpretation of the diagram and the HO model’s intuition about factor intensity differences across sectors.

Considering the diagram below identify which sector is capital-intensive and which is labor-intensive given the reasoning provided. Select one – the most appropriate answer, considering provisions of Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade.单项选择题

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