Follow the Harvard referencing system to write the full reference for the source to be added in a reference list using the information given below.

Remember to add your punctuation (full stops, commas and spaces). Type your answer in the box.

Author: Black, A

Year: 2021

Title: The voice of the mind

City: Birmingham

Publisher: Eagle

Question

Follow the Harvard referencing system to write the full reference for the source to be added in a reference list using the information given below.

Remember to add your punctuation (full stops, commas and spaces). Type your answer in the box.

Author: Black, A

Year: 2021

Title: The voice of the mind

City: Birmingham

Publisher: Eagle

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Harvard referencing lists elements in this order: Author (surname, initials), Year, Title (sentence case), Place of publication, and Publisher — with precise punctuation between elements.

Step-by-step assembly:
1. Author: write surname, then initials with a comma and space. Result: Black, A.
2. Year: follow the author with a space and the year, ending with a full stop. Result so far: Black, A. 2021.
3. Title: use sentence case (capitalize only the first word and proper nouns) and end with a full stop. Result: Black, A. 2021. The voice of the mind.
4. Place and publisher: place (city) followed by a colon, space, then the publisher, ending with a full stop. Result: Black, A. 2021. The voice of the mind. Birmingham: Eagle.

Intermediate assembly shown sequentially:
- Step 1: "Black, A."
- Step 2: add year -> "Black, A. 2021."
- Step 3: add title -> "Black, A. 2021. The voice of the mind."
- Step 4: add place and publisher -> "Black, A. 2021. The voice of the mind. Birmingham: Eagle."

Why this is correct:
- Harvard requires surname first, initials (not full first name), and the year immediately after the author.
- Titles in reference lists are in sentence case and end with a full stop.
- Place and publisher are separated by a colon in Harvard style (not a comma).
- All elements must be properly punctuated to signal the boundary between them.

Common incorrect variants:
- Using parentheses around the year (e.g., Black, A. (2021).) — incorrect for this Harvard format.
- Omitting the colon between city and publisher or using a comma.
- Capitalizing the title in Title Case when sentence case is required.
- Placing the initial before the surname (A. Black) — wrong order.

Final confirmation: The correct full reference is
Black, A. 2021. The voice of the mind. Birmingham: Eagle.

Similar Questions

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