The Paris Agreement
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Question

The Paris Agreement 
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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The Paris Agreement's primary purpose was to limit the emission of greenhouse gases and thereby limit global temperature rise.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- The Paris Agreement (adopted in December 2015) is an international climate treaty under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
- Its central goal is to hold global average temperature increase “well below 2°C above pre‑industrial levels” and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C.
- It relies on nationally determined contributions (NDCs) in which each country pledges emissions reductions, reporting, and periodic increases in ambition.
- It is a multilateral accord with near-universal membership, not a bilateral or limited agreement.

2) Step-by-step reasoning process
Step 1: Identify the Agreement’s stated aims — temperature limits and reducing greenhouse gas emissions globally.
Step 2: Understand the mechanism — countries submit NDCs to reduce emissions; transparency and periodic reviews aim to increase ambition over time.
Step 3: Match these facts to the answer choices: the accurate description must reflect an international climate effort to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
Step 4: Select the choice that directly describes that purpose.

3) Intermediate steps and connections
- The Agreement’s language explicitly addresses greenhouse gas emissions and global temperature targets, so any correct summary must mention emissions reduction.
- It is not about energy extraction methods (e.g., fracking), nor is it a dismissal or joke by powerful countries; nor was it only signed by the U.S. and a few others (it was adopted by nearly all nations).

4) Why the correct answer is correct
The option "was a climate accord designed to limit emission of greenhouse gases" precisely captures the Agreement’s purpose and mechanisms (NDCs, international commitments to reduce emissions and limit warming).

5) Why other options are incorrect
- “Considered a joke by the most powerful countries”: false — major countries participated and negotiated it seriously.
- “Called for an increase in fracking”: false — the text focuses on emissions reductions, not promoting fossil fuel extraction methods.
- “Signed by the United States and just a few other countries, including Sweden”: false — it was a widely adopted global agreement with nearly universal participation.

Conclusion: The correct answer is that the Paris Agreement was a climate accord designed to limit emission of greenhouse gases, which matches the provided answer.

The Paris Agreement Blank ______.Single choice

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