杜甫《望岳》一诗有云：“荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。”，其中 “入”的意思是

Question

杜甫《望岳》一诗有云：“荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。”， 其中 “入”的意思是

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, restating the question and options: The question asks about the meaning of the Chinese character 入 in the quotation from Du Fu's poem 見: “荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。” The options are: 1) 占据 (occupy), 2) 消失不见 (disappear), 3) 适应 (adapt), 4) 收入眼里 (enter into the eyes).

Option 1: 占据 (occupy). This would suggest that 入 means taking possession of something. However, in classical poetry, 入 here is not about occupying space externally but about the imagery seen by the speaker. The sense of entering is not about physical occupation of a thing, so this reading is not appropriate.

Option 2: 消失不见 (disappear). If 入 meant disappear, the line would imply the birds vanish as you look, which contradicts the surrounding imagery of clouds arising in the chest and birds returning to the gaze. The context emphasizes vision and perception rather than vanishing, so this is unlikely.

Option 3: 适应 (adapt). Interpreting 入 as adapt would be a semantic stretch; the verb 入 in classical Chinese often indicates movement into or entering into something, rather than a notion of adapting to it. The poetic line uses 入 to describe perception, not adaptation, making this option less plausible.

Option 4: 收入眼里 (enter into one’s eyes). In poetic usage, 入 frequently conveys the sense of something entering the observer’s field of vision or imprinting itself upon the observer’s gaze. Here, 入眦入归鸟 suggests the gaze captures the birds as they return, i.e., the birds come into the speaker’s eyes or perception. This reading aligns with classical Chinese imagery where sights are said to enter the observer’s eyes or mind, conveying vivid visual impression.

Putting it together, the most accurate interpretation is that 入 means entering into the eyes (into the observer’s perception), making option 4 the correct choice. The other options misinterpret 入’s directional or perceptual nuance in this poetic context, leading to mismatches with the imagery of the line.

杜甫《望岳》一诗有云：“荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。”，其中 “入”的意思是单项选择题

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杜甫《望岳》一诗有云：“荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。”， 其中 “入”的意思是单项选择题