Which of the following is correct about the major differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To approach this question, I will compare each option to the fundamental differences between mitosis and meiosis.
Option 1: 'Mitosis: somatic cells, asexual, produces 2 identical daughter cells, one division. Meiosis: sex cells, sexual, produces 4 nonidentical daughter cells, two divisions.' This statement aligns with core biology: mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells, leads to two genetically identical diploid daughter cells after one division, and meiosis occurs in germ (sex) cells, involves two divisions, and yields four genetically unique haploid cells. This option appears correct.
Option 2: 'Mitosis: somatic cells, sexual, produces 2 nonidentical daughter cells, one division. Meiosis: sex cells, asexual, produces 4 identical daughter cells, two divisions.' Here, several facts are wrong: mitosis is not sexual and does not produce nonidentical cells; meiosis is not asexual and does not produce identical daughter cells. This option contradicts the established definitions of both processes.
Option 3: 'Mitosis: somatic cells, asexual, produces 2 identical daughter cells, two divisions. Meiosis: sex cells, sexual, produces 4 nonidentical daughter cells, one division.' The mitosis part says two divisions, which is incorrect (mitosis has one division). The meiosis part says one division, which is incorrect (meiosis has two divisions). Overall, this option misstates the number of divisions for both processes.
Option 4: 'Mitosis: sex cells, sexual, produces 2 identical daughter cells, one division. Meiosis: somatic cells, asexual, produces 4 nonidentical daughter cells, two divisions.' This option swaps the tissue types (mitosis would involve somatic, not sex cells) and the modes (mitosis is asexual in the sense of cloning, but the key incorrect piece is the cell type; also meiosis produces haploid nonidentical cells, not somatic identically). It contains multiple factual inaccuracies about both processes.
In summary, Option 1 accurately captures the established distinctions: mitosis creates two identical diploid daughter cells in somatic tissue after a single division, whereas meiosis creates four nonidentical haploid cells in sex (germ) tissue after two divisions.

Which of the following is correct about the major differences between mitosis and meiosis?Single choice

Similar Questions

Also known as regular cellular division, it is how cells divide into two identical daughter cells during growth, or repair of injuries.

Mitosis

Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes mitosis from meiosis? (note - if you've already completed this quiz you may notice we've fixed up an error in this question - there were previously two correct answers)

Question at position 34 True or False. Multicellular organisms use cell division in order to grow.TrueFalse

Question at position 21 What is mitosis?the division of the cytoplasmthe production of gametesthe division of the genetic material in the nucleuscopying the genetic materialexpression of the genetic material

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