After the Taika no Kaishin (Taika Reformation) the Buddhism:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The Taika Reforms centralized imperial authority and deliberately used Buddhism as a tool of state legitimation, so Buddhism was endorsed by the winning clan.

Relevant knowledge points and concepts:
- The Taika Reforms (645 CE) followed a coup that removed the powerful Soga clan and installed a new ruling coalition (including Prince Naka no Ōe and Nakatomi no Kamatari).  
- The reforms modeled Chinese (Tang) institutions: central bureaucracy, land nationalization, taxation, and legal-administrative changes.  
- Buddhism in Asuka-period Japan was already established by the Soga; after the coup the victorious leaders continued state patronage of Buddhism because it supported centralized rule and ritual authority.

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. Political outcome: The coup of 645 replaced one dominant clan with another coalition; the new rulers sought to strengthen the throne and create a unified state.  
2. Institutional reforms: Taika measures nationalized land and restructured government to mirror continental models; these required new ideological and ritual support to legitimize the strengthened central authority.  
3. Role of Buddhism: The new regime retained and actively endorsed Buddhism to provide cosmological and ritual legitimacy to the centralized state; state-sponsored temples and Buddhist clergy continued to play important roles.  
4. Result: Buddhism’s social and political standing remained strong or even increased under the winners who used it to legitimize reforms.

Why the correct answer is correct:
- The winning faction did not abolish Buddhism; instead, they used its institutions and rituals to reinforce imperial authority. State endorsement and patronage continued, making “endorsed by the winning clan” the accurate choice.

Why the other options are incorrect:
- “Was abolished and the Chinese monks were expelled”: incorrect — no general abolition or mass expulsion occurred; Buddhist clergy continued to be influential.  
- “Was overtaken by Shinto”: incorrect — Shinto remained important locally but did not supplant Buddhism at this time; syncretism developed rather than replacement.  
- “Became weaker and Shinto became national religion”: incorrect — Shinto was not made a national religion by the Taika Reforms, and Buddhism did not weaken as a political-religious force.

Conclusion: The historical evidence shows Buddhism was endorsed by the victorious leaders after the Taika Reforms; this confirms the provided answer: was endorsed by the winning clan.

After the Taika no Kaishin (Taika Reformation) the Buddhism:单项选择题

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